I think most of us have an idea of a horse who is pleasant to work with: he stands when tied, he picks up his feet when asked, he takes a bridle politely, he stands by the mounting block when we get on. By themselves, these are small things that you might not think about much...until one of them is a problem.
News-flash-that-is-hopefully-not-a-news-flash: horses are not born with manners. Someone has to install them & if they are to be successful, that installation needs to be done in a thoughtful way that makes sense to the horse. It's not rocket science though & there (usually) is not an age limit for the horse; if there is a habit or a skill you want to improve, it just takes doing.
When Echo came to me, he had some basic horse skills since he had successfully (although the word "success" is relative here, ha) made it to the finish line of a few races without killing anyone (that I know of) or himself. But he was still just a long 3 year old - a short life & a niche career hadn't yet given him a chance to develop much polish on that skillset.
One of the things I quickly discovered was a habit to jerk his head up & back when I took the bridle off. Being a sensitive creature, he was pre-emptively reactive to any bit-clanging on his teeth. Which, looking back now that I know him better, is rather amusing considering one of his favourite games is to clang or rub his teeth on metal because the noise entertains him. Goofball.
Aside from the head-jerking being annoying, I also didn't want to get whacked in the face by horse, x-ties, or other bits flying about. And Echo was just creating a negative cycle for himself because even if the bit wasn't going to knock his teeth, he ensured it did by flinging his head around.
Since I didn't have prior experience with this issue, I had to ponder for a bit as to how to best convey to him that less drama would make everyone happier. It's physically impossible for a human to hold a horse's head in place, even if I didn't already know that force solves nothing in horse-world. Punishing or scolding him after or even during the head-fling also wouldn't work -- it would just pile on another reaction to the scold, escalating instead of quieting the situation.
I opted for a similar approach to the one I use under saddle: don't complete the task unless it is done correctly. Once it IS done correctly, BE DONE as that is the release & reward -- don't drill it, especially not with a smart horse who hates drilling.
Breaking It Down
I had previously taught Echo to lower his head in response to a finger or two pressure on his poll, as part of the basic yields & also to make bridling easier - he is tall with a long neck. Step one was already done.
Time to take off the bridle. I undo the straps & ask him to lower his head, which also taps into the natural equine relationship between head going down & relaxing. Standing on the left side of his head, I wrap my right arm under his throatlatch & put my right hand on his poll gently, as a reminder for where I want his head.
Keeping my own breathing easy & steady, when I have his attention, I give him a soft verbal command of "easy" (I'm creating a routine with a trigger here) & slowly ease the crownpiece off his ears with my left hand. If he starts to lift his head, I will stop the bridle where it is & with my right hand, ask his head to come back down & relax. I will try to let him drop the bit on his own & match that with the motion of the bridle to minimize any tooth-bit collisions.
At least putting on the bridle is easy |
Echo being Echo, at first he would often get distracted or in a hurry & just pop his head up anyway, catching the bit on his teeth & flipping his nose to fling it out. No problem, I didn't react except I calmly said "nope" & IMMEDIATELY put the bridle back on to start over. No scolding, no rushing, just rinse, reboot.
This is yet another horse task that you have to give as much time as it takes & make sure you don't start it unless you have time to finish it. And it's important to be consistent EVERY TIME -- don't skip correcting the behaviour you don't want one day because you're in a hurry or else you'll just erase your own progress. I didn't want to make a big deal out of it or make it A Thing, I just wanted to clearly "explain" to Echo the correct way to exit a bridle, the way that does not involve injury to the Bringer Of Foods (which should be every horse's top priority!).
It didn't take him long. The first time, I had to put the bridle back on twice. The third removal wasn't perfect, but it was 90% improved & reading my horse told me that pushing him further during that session would cross his frustration line. On the other side of that line, there is very little learning or retention. Time to take progress & build on it later.
After that, I usually only had to put the bridle back on once before he would let me remove it without flinging his nose around. I could tell by watching him that he was starting to understand & within a month or so, I rarely had any do-overs. I still, to this day, put my right hand on his poll & say "easy" when I'm going to take the bridle off, to collect his busy brain cells & remind him of the routine. He notices the cue & we are now able to exit the bridle fling-free.
Did I mention...goofball |
Nicely done! A slow, steady, clear, non-confrontational approach. I think if I were a horse, I would like that too.
ReplyDeleteThanks! Sometimes it can be helpful to have a smart horse who hates drilling, he is annoyed by repetition, so he actively seeks to figure out how to make it stop!
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-eventer79
This is the perfect way to handle this behavior. Nicely done!!
ReplyDeleteOh no, I forgot the last important step -- I tell him GOOD BOY & give him his favourite neck rub so he knows he got it right!
DeleteThis is the way!
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